ASML Announces 2008 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results; ASML Drives Key Technology Developments and Implements a More Effective Cost-structure During Downturn
VELDHOVEN, the Netherlands, January 15, 2009 - ASML Holding NV (ASML) today announces 2008 fourth quarter and full year results according to US GAAP as follows:
Q4 2008 net sales of EUR 494 million versus Q3 2008 net sales of EUR 696 million (Q4 2007 net sales of EUR 955 million). Full year 2008 net sales were EUR 2,954 million, down 21.6 percent versus 2007 net sales of EUR 3,768 million.
Q4 2008 net loss of EUR 88 million, or 17.8 percent of net sales, including restructuring and impairment charges of EUR 138 million. Excluding the effect of these fourth quarter charges net of taxes, ASML would have booked net income of EUR 11 million or 2.3 percent of net sales, versus Q3 2008 net income of EUR 73 million or 10.5 percent of net sales (Q4 2007 net income of EUR 193 million or 20.2 percent of net sales). Full year 2008 net income amounted to EUR 322 million or 10.9 percent of net sales, down from 2007 net income of EUR 671 million or 17.8 percent of net sales.
Q4 2008 net bookings valued at EUR 127 million with 13 systems including 5 new and 8 used systems, leading to an order backlog valued at EUR 755 million as of December 31, 2008.
"As per our December 18, 2008 announcement, net sales in the fourth quarter of 2008 fell just below EUR 500 million and net bookings were very weak, confirming the major impact of the worldwide recession on the semiconductor equipment industry," said Eric Meurice, president and Chief Executive Officer of ASML. "Fourth quarter sales were impacted compared with previous guidance, as three systems were delayed by memory customers. Low fourth quarter bookings of 13 units were the result of a virtual freeze in capital expenditure by most customers, due to declining utilization rates and the inability of some customers to finance their technology transition plans. In view of the medium-term market prospects, we took restructuring and impairment charges in the fourth quarter of EUR 138 million, reflecting our implementation of measures to structurally lower our cost base and the introduction of new, more cost-competitive, scanner models," Meurice said.
Operations Update
Full year 2008 net sales of EUR 2,954 million consisted of system sales of EUR 2,517 million, as the company shipped a total of 151 systems, including 115 new and 36 used, and net service and field option sales which amounted to EUR 437 million. 2007 net sales of EUR 3,768 million consisted of net system sales of EUR 3,351 million, as the company shipped a total of 260 systems, including 235 new and 25 used, and net service and field option sales of EUR 417 million.
In Q4 2008, ASML's net sales of EUR 494 million included 15 new and 10 used systems, totaling net system sales of EUR 381 million, and net service and field options sales of EUR 113 million. Net system sales for Q3 2008 included the shipment of 26 new and 11 used machines, totaling EUR 591 million, and net service and field options sales of EUR 105 million.
The Q4 2008 average selling price for a new system was EUR 20.4 million, compared with the Q3 2008 average selling price for a new system of EUR 21.6 million. The Q4 2008 average selling price for all ASML systems sold was EUR 15.2 million, compared with the Q3 2008 ASP of EUR 16.0 million.
Q4 2008 net bookings totaled 13 systems valued at EUR 127 million.
ASML's order backlog as of December 31, 2008 was EUR 755 million, totaling 41 systems with an average selling price of EUR 18.4 million. ASML's backlog as of September 28, 2008 was valued at EUR 1,028 million, totaling 53 systems with an average selling price of EUR 19.4 million.
In Q4 2008, ASML generated a net loss of EUR 88 million, including exceptional restructuring and impairment charges of EUR 138 million, or a net loss of EUR 0.20 per ordinary share as compared with a net income in Q3 2008 of EUR 73 million or EUR 0.17 per ordinary share. We recorded net income of EUR 322 million (EUR 0.75 per ordinary share) for the full year, compared with EUR 671 million (EUR 1.45 per ordinary share) for 2007.
The company's Q4 2008 gross margin was 7.9 percent. Excluding restructuring and impairment charges gross margin would have been 35.5 percent. This margin is the result of a lower level of net sales and compares with the Q3 2008 gross margin of 38.1 percent.
Q4 2008 research and development (R&D) costs were EUR 127 million net of credits (including impairment charges of EUR 1 million) down from Q3 2008 R&D costs of EUR 130 million net of credits.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) costs were EUR 47 million in Q4 2008 (including restructuring charges of EUR 1 million), compared with SG&A costs of EUR 52 million in Q3 2008.
Net cash used was EUR 204 million in Q4 2008. The major items affecting this cash outflow were: suddenly delayed system deliveries which had an impact on inventories for which we still paid our suppliers, back-end loaded shipments for which receivables were not due in the quarter, paid income taxes for prior years, and investments in our new Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) factory. ASML ended Q4 2008 with EUR 1,109 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared with EUR 1,313 million by the end of Q3