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SAN JOSE, Calif. -- The end could be near for Canon Inc.'s leading-edge lithography efforts, as the Japanese company is reportedly mulling plans to cease future, high-end scanner development, according to sources.
To date, Canon has reportedly installed only one 193-nm immersion tool despite rolling out the machine in 2007. Sources believe the company is having technical problems with the machine. Amazingly, the $45 billion camera and office equipment giant can't crack the market.
Canon's reported demise at the high-end, which could reduce the supply base in lithography, may also have a potential impact on overall tool costs. With--or without--Canon's presence in leading-edge lithography, analysts warn that future 193-nm immersion scanners could double in price and run from $80-to-$90 million per unit at the 22-nm node. Beyond optical technology, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is expected to hit $100 million or more per tool---if or when that technology ever appears in the market.
This in turn begs some critical questions: Will chip makers be able to afford future lithography tools? And is the state of lithography--and the overall fab tool sector--healthy?
It's unclear. In the marketplace, Canon is reportedly telling customers it will no longer develop future, leading-edge lithography tools, namely 193-nm dry and immersion scanners, according to industry sources. The company will support its exiting 193-nm tools, but it will no longer develop future versions of those systems, sources said.
Its efforts in EUV and maskless are fading as well. Instead, Canon will focus on the development of its older i-line and 248-nm lithography lines for use in LCD and mix-and-match chip production.