Ronald Engels schreef op 7 april 2023 00:18:
NO RELIABLE STUDIES OF CLIMATE CHANGE WITHOUT HENRY’S LAW AND A NEW THERMOMETER FOR THE GLOBAL TEMPERATURE,
JYRKI KAUPPINEN AND PEKKA MALMI Abstract.
In our previous paper “No experimental evidence for the significant anthropogenic climate change” we had a reference to this paper.
Thus, we have presented a new theory: how Henry’s Law regulates the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.
This theory uses a physically perfect unit impulse response to convolve signals.
By comparing the theory and the present observations we are able to derive the response time about 7.4 years, which is roughly the residence time of CO2 in the atmosphere.
In addition, according to Henry’s Law we can derive the temperature dependence of the equilibrium concentration of CO2.
It turns out that now the major increase of CO2 in the atmosphere is due to the temperature change, the reason for which is approximately a change of cloudiness (90%) and the rest (10%) the greenhouse effect.
The corresponding increase of CO2 is 83 ppm/?C.
According to our theory, the causality is very clear: the increase of the temperature results in more CO2 in the atmosphere.
This further CO2 concentration increases also the temperature but less than 10% via the greenhouse effect.
The human contribution to the CO2 concentration and the temperature is very small.
About 90% of a big human release of CO2 dissolves in water.
That is why the human release now warms the climate less than 0.03?C.
We can also perform an inverse operation or calculate the temperature profile from the observed CO2 curve.
So we propose a new thermometer for the global surface temperature.
This can be used almost in real time and it is more accurate than the present methods.
It turns out that probably also N2O and SF6 concentrations in the atmosphere operate as global thermometers.
1. Introduction:
2. The study of climate change requires knowledge of the gas components in the atmosphere.
3. In addition to water vapor we have to know other components like CO2, CH4, and N2O.
4. Because more than 71% of the surface of Earth is water, we have to be aware of the gas exchange between water and the atmosphere.
5. This is possible with the help of Henry’s Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
6. The proportional coefficient or the Henry’s Law constant depends on the liquid-gas pair and the temperature. So we have to conclude that all the papers and studies without the use of Henry’s Law cannot give the reliable results of climate change.
7. This is true in the IPCC reports. Many books like “Global Physical Climatology” [1] dealing with climate change do not even mention Henry’s Law.
8. Because the Henry’s Law constant depends on the temperature, concentrations of gases emitted from water give the global temperature behavior. It turned out that our method
Date: April 5, 2023.
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NO RELIABLE STUDIES OF CLIMATE CHANGE WITHOUT HENRY’S LAW AND A NEW THERMOMETER FOR THE GLOBAL TEMPERATURE: See Link to Abstract:
arxiv.org/pdf/2304.01245.pdf=================================
Ter informatie: M.v.g. Ronald